The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 39 cases of mpox and zero deaths across 33 states and the Federal Capital Territory since the beginning of 2024. Additionally, a total of 5,951 suspected cholera cases and 176 deaths have been recorded across 36 states and the FCT as of August 11, 2024.
Mpox Outbreak: A Growing Concern
The mpox outbreak has swept through several African countries, with the Democratic Republic of Congo being the most affected. A new viral strain, which emerged in September 2023, has been detected outside the DRC for the first time. Nigeria has recorded 39 confirmed cases, with Bayelsa, Cross River, Ogun, Lagos, Ondo, and Ebonyi being the most affected states.
Transmission and Symptoms
Mpox is a rare viral zoonotic infectious disease that can spread from animal to human and from human to human. Symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, weakness, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash. The NCDC has intensified surveillance and coordination efforts to manage the spread of the virus and prevent disease importation.
Cholera Outbreak: A Persistent Threat
The cholera outbreak has affected 36 states and the FCT, with 5,951 suspected cases and 176 deaths recorded. The most affected age group is less than five years old. Contributing factors include high rates of open defecation, leading to contamination of water sources. The NCDC is enhancing prevention strategies and case management measures to address the outbreak.
Response Efforts
The NCDC has activated its National Mpox Technical Working Group to coordinate response activities. Diagnostic protocols have been distributed to port health services, and screening for suspected cases is ongoing. Contact tracing and monitoring are being conducted for confirmed cases to prevent further spread. Vaccination efforts for high-risk groups are being considered, with Nigeria expecting to receive 10,000 doses of the Jynneos vaccine.
The NCDC is working tirelessly to combat the mpox and cholera outbreaks in Nigeria. With intensified surveillance, coordination, and response efforts, the agency aims to prevent further spread and protect the health of Nigerians. It is essential for the public to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent the transmission of these diseases. This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and reporting suspected cases to health authorities. By working together, we can contain these outbreaks and ensure a healthier future for Nigeria. The NCDC’s efforts, combined with public awareness and cooperation, will be crucial in mitigating the impact of these diseases.
Stay informed, stay safe!
