Lagos State is urging residents to take precautions against a possible cholera outbreak. The Lagos State Ministry of Health has reported a rise in severe gastroenteritis cases, particularly in Eti-Osa, Lagos Island, Ikorodu, and Kosofe Local Government Areas. Sadly, five deaths have been linked to these cases.

What is Cholera?
Cholera is a contagious disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. It’s particularly dangerous in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate water treatment. Contaminated food or water can spread cholera, and symptoms include:

• Severe watery diarrhea
• ⁠Vomiting
• ⁠Rapid dehydration
• ⁠Muscle cramps
• ⁠Fever
• ⁠Collapse (in severe cases)

What is the Risk in Lagos?
Recent heavy rains have increased the risk of water contamination in Lagos. Urban slums and crowded areas with poor sanitation are most at risk.

How to Prevent Cholera
Here are some essential steps you can take to protect yourself and your family:

• Drink Safe Water: Only consume boiled, chlorinated, or bottled water. Avoid ice products made with untreated water.
• Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and clean water, especially before eating, preparing food, and using the toilet.
• Maintain Proper Sanitation: Use toilets and dispose of waste safely.
• ⁠Avoid open defecation.
• ⁠Follow Food Safety Guidelines: Properly cook food and store it hygienically.

Treatment for Cholera
Cholera treatment depends on the severity of dehydration. Mild to moderate cases can be treated with oral rehydration solution (ORS). Severely dehydrated patients require intravenous fluids administered in a medical facility under medical supervision.

Lagos State Government Response
The Lagos State Ministry of Health is taking proactive measures to address the situation. They have:

• Increased surveillance for cholera cases.
• Launched an investigation into potential water contamination sources in Lekki and Victoria Island.
• Advised residents on preventive measures.
• Stay Informed and Report Cases

For the latest updates and guidance on cholera prevention, treatment, and management, Lagos residents can rely on the following resources:

• Lagos State Ministry of Health
  Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
• Accredited local health facilities Report suspected cholera cases to the following emergency hotlines:
  08023169485
  08137412348
  Helplines 767 or 112

Taking Action Together

By following these preventative measures, practicing good hygiene, and reporting suspected cases promptly, we can work together to prevent the spread of cholera and safeguard our communities. The Lagos State Government is committed to ensuring the health and well-being of its citizens and will keep the public informed throughout this situation.

Source: Punch News, Vanguard News