Lassa Fever Cases on the Rise in Nigeria, Says NCDC.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has issued a warning about a surge in Lassa fever cases across the country. The number of new confirmed cases has risen significantly, with six additional cases recorded in week 26 compared to the previous week. This brings the total number of confirmed cases to 928 since the beginning of the year, resulting in 162 deaths.

While the situation is concerning, it is important to note that the case fatality rate (CFR) has decreased compared to the same period in 2023. The current CFR stands at 17.5%, lower than the previous year’s 19.5%.

Data analysis reveals that Lassa fever cases have been reported across 28 states, affecting 125 local government areas. Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi states have been particularly hard hit, accounting for 66% of all confirmed cases. The age group most affected by the disease is 31-40 years old.

The NCDC has identified several challenges hindering the control of Lassa fever, including late presentation of cases, poor health-seeking behavior, inadequate sanitation, and low public awareness. These factors contribute to increased disease severity and mortality rates.

Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents or contaminated food and household items. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, general weakness, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, chest pain, and in severe cases, bleeding from various body openings.

The National Lassa Fever multi-partner, multi-sectoral Technical Working Group is actively coordinating response efforts at all levels. However, concerted efforts are needed to address the challenges posed by this disease and prevent further outbreaks.

Source: Premium times News

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